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Iron, Dietary Sources
Excerpts from:
Dietary Sources of Iron
Iron is essential to all body cells. Iron
deficiency anemia occurs when there is not enough iron in the red blood cells.
This is a common problem often caused by pregnancy, blood loss or a diet low in
iron.
There are a variety of possible symptoms of iron
deficiency including lack of energy or tiredness, extreme fatigue, pale skin,
light headedness, brittle nails and headaches. Because the typical symptoms of
iron deficiency have many causes, diagnosis by a blood test is needed to
confirm the presence of iron deficiency anemia.
Iron is a trace mineral, meaning it is required in
very small amounts, so it easily obtained from a good diet containing meats and
liver,
Availability of iron is partially determined by
whether the iron is found in the form of heme or non-heme iron.
Heme iron is found only in meat, fish, dairy and poultry and it is absorbed much
more easily than non-heme iron, which is found primarily in fruits, vegetables,
dried beans, nuts, and grains.
Iron supplements are usually from non-heme sources, which are not
recommended. Dessicated liver tablets
are a good source of iron. The best way to correct
anemia is recommended in the article
Anemia Treatments.
Heme Iron Sources
|
Food Source
|
Serving Size (oz.)
|
Iron (mg)
|
|
Beef, liver
|
3.0
|
7.5
|
|
Beef, corned
|
3.0
|
2.5
|
|
Beef, lean ground; 10% fat
|
3.0
|
3.9
|
|
Beef, round
|
3.0
|
4.6
|
|
Beef, chuck
|
3.0
|
3.2
|
|
Beef, flank
|
3.0
|
4.3
|
|
Chicken, breast w/out bone
|
3.0
|
0.9
|
|
Chicken, leg w/bone
|
2.0
|
0.7
|
|
Chicken, liver
|
3.0
|
7.3
|
|
Chicken, thigh w/ bone
|
2.3
|
1.2
|
|
Cod, broiled
|
3.0
|
0.8
|
|
Flounder, baked
|
3.0
|
1.2
|
|
Pork, lean ham
|
3.0
|
1.9
|
|
Pork, loin chop
|
3.0
|
3.5
|
|
Salmon, pink canned
|
3.0
|
0.7
|
|
Shrimp, 10 - 2 1/2 inch
|
1.1
|
0.5
|
|
Tuna, canned in water
|
3.5
|
1.0
|
|
Turkey, dark meat
|
3.0
|
2.0
|
|
Turkey, white meat
|
3.0
|
1.2
|
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